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Pretomanid with bedaquiline and linezolid for drug-resistant TB: a comparison of prospective cohorts

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S. Oelofse, A. Esmail, A. H. Diacon F. Conradie, O. Olayanju, N. Ngubane, P. Howell, D. Everitt, A. M. Crook, C. M. Mendel, G. H. Wills, M. Olugbosi, A. del Parigi, E. Sun, A. Calatroni, M. Spigelman, K. Dheda

Article submitted 21 January 2021. Final version accepted 19 February 2021.

There are no data comparing the 6–9 month oral three-drug Nix regimen (bedaquiline, pretomanid and linezolid [BPaL]) to conventional regimens containing bedaquiline (B, BDQ) and linezolid (L, LZD). The authors therefore performed a cohort-comparison study to assess pretomanid in a regimen to treat patients with XDR-TB in Cape Town, South Africa. Patients receiving the BPaL regimen had a significantly better 6-month post-treatment outcome than those on the B–L regimen.

Read the PDF for more information, including the Figures, Tables and References